{"id":10619,"date":"2025-07-15T12:03:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T10:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cjg.be\/?p=10619"},"modified":"2025-12-27T12:03:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T11:03:07","slug":"bestrijding-van-de-georganiseerde-drugscriminaliteit-in-belgie-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cjg.be\/nl\/bestrijding-van-de-georganiseerde-drugscriminaliteit-in-belgie-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Bestrijding van de georganiseerde drugscriminaliteit in Belgi\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_cta btn_style=”arrow-animation” heading_tag=”span” button_color=”default” button_color_hover=”#0055ff” text_color=”#001e64″ text_color_hover=”#ffffff” button_border_color=”#001e64″ button_border_color_hover=”#0055ff” button_border_thickness=”1px” link_type=”new_tab” alignment=”left” alignment_tablet=”default” alignment_phone=”default” constrain_group_3=”yes” constrain_group_4=”yes” display=”block” display_tablet=”inherit” display_phone=”inherit” link_text=”De studie downloaden” margin_top=”30″ padding_top=”15″ padding_bottom=”15″ padding_left=”40″ padding_right=”40″ margin_bottom=”30″ url=”https:\/\/www.cjg.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CJG-ETUDE-Brevet-techniques-genomiques.pdf”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”Full Width Line” line_thickness=”1″ divider_color=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]Au moment o\u00f9 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9tend faire de la transition \u00e9cologique et de la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire des priorit\u00e9s absolues, elle se trouve face \u00e0 un paradoxe : les nouvelles techniques g\u00e9nomiques pourraient \u00eatre l\u2019un de ses meilleurs atouts\u2026 mais le choix de les encadrer, ou de les brider, se joue aujourd\u2019hui dans un d\u00e9bat souvent \u00e9motionnel, mal compris et profond\u00e9ment politis\u00e9. Cette \u00e9tude du Centre Jean Gol propose justement de prendre le temps de comprendre ce qui se cache derri\u00e8re les sigles, les peurs et les slogans, pour mesurer lucidement ce que l\u2019Europe, la Belgique et leurs agriculteurs ont \u00e0 gagner ou \u00e0 perdre.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]Loin des proc\u00e8s d\u2019intention, cette \u00e9tude revient d\u2019abord aux fondamentaux : qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un brevet, \u00e0 quoi sert-il r\u00e9ellement et comment a-t-il fa\u00e7onn\u00e9, depuis plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, l\u2019innovation en Europe et en Belgique ? Elle montre ensuite comment les nouvelles techniques g\u00e9nomiques permettent de d\u00e9velopper des plantes plus r\u00e9sistantes \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, \u00e0 la chaleur ou aux maladies, moins d\u00e9pendantes des engrais et des pesticides, et donc plus compatibles avec un mod\u00e8le agricole durable et comp\u00e9titif.<\/p>\n

Au fil des chapitres, vous d\u00e9couvrirez les enjeux concrets de la d\u00e9cision prise par le Parlement europ\u00e9en d\u2019interdire la brevetabilit\u00e9 des plantes NTG : impact sur la recherche, risques de d\u00e9crochage face aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 la Chine, effets sur les agriculteurs et sur la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019Europe \u00e0 rester un continent d\u2019innovation plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un simple march\u00e9 pour les technologies d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es ailleurs. En croisant analyses juridiques, \u00e9clairages d\u2019experts et mise en perspective \u00e9conomique, cette \u00e9tude offre des cl\u00e9s pour d\u00e9passer les caricatures sur la \u00ab privatisation du vivant \u00bb et poser calmement la question qui f\u00e2che : peut-on vouloir plus de durabilit\u00e9 sans assumer une politique d\u2019innovation coh\u00e9rente ?<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude s\u2019adresse \u00e0 tous ceux qui refusent de laisser les questions scientifiques et technologiques aux seuls sp\u00e9cialistes, et qui veulent comprendre comment se noue, tr\u00e8s concr\u00e8tement, le lien entre biotechnologies, \u00c9tat de droit, libert\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et protection de l\u2019environnement. Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de d\u00e9cideurs publics, de responsables politiques, de chercheurs, d\u2019acteurs du monde agricole ou de citoyens engag\u00e9s, chacun y trouvera de quoi nourrir une r\u00e9flexion exigeante sur un choix de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui engage l\u2019Europe pour plusieurs d\u00e9cennies.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”Full Width Line” line_thickness=”1″ divider_color=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]Cette \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e par Thibault Legrain et Alec Van Camp<\/em>
\net a \u00e9t\u00e9 dirig\u00e9e, coordonn\u00e9e et supervis\u00e9e par Corentin de Salle,<\/em>
\ndirecteur scientifique du Centre Jean Gol.<\/em><\/p>\n

Elle a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de l’\u00e9clairage et des conseils des professeurs de<\/em>
\ng\u00e9n\u00e9tique Marc Boutry (UCLouvain), Herv\u00e9 Vanderschuren (ULG<\/em>
\net KULeuven), Nathalie Verbruggen (ULB) et du professeur de<\/em>
\ndroit, sp\u00e9cialiste des brevets, Vincent Cassiers (UCLouvain). Il a<\/em>
\npu b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier \u00e9galement de l’aide d’Emmanuel Wart, expert de<\/em>
\nl’agriculture aupr\u00e8s de divers ministres de l’agriculture (Laruelle,<\/em>
\nDucarme, Clarinval, Dolimont, etc.).<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_cta btn_style=”arrow-animation” heading_tag=”span” button_color=”default” button_color_hover=”#0055ff” text_color=”#001e64″ text_color_hover=”#ffffff” button_border_color=”#001e64″ button_border_color_hover=”#0055ff” button_border_thickness=”1px” link_type=”new_tab” alignment=”left” alignment_tablet=”default” alignment_phone=”default” constrain_group_3=”yes” constrain_group_4=”yes” display=”block” display_tablet=”inherit” display_phone=”inherit” link_text=”De studie downloaden” margin_top=”30″ padding_top=”15″ padding_bottom=”15″ padding_left=”40″ padding_right=”40″ margin_bottom=”30″ url=”https:\/\/www.cjg.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CJG-ETUDE-Brevet-techniques-genomiques.pdf”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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